The Myths of Tet: The Most Misunderstood Event of the Vietnam

The Myths of Tet: The Most Misunderstood Event of the Vietnam War

Late in 1967, American officials and military officers pushed an optimistic view of the Vietnam War. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) said that the war was being won, and that Communist strength in South Vietnam was declining. Then came the Tet Offensive of 1968. In its broadest and simplest outline, the conventional wisdom about the offensiveâ€”that it was a military defeat for the Communists but a political victory for them, because it undermined support for the war in the United Statesâ€”is correct. But much that has been written about the Tet Offensive has been misleading. Edwin MoÃ¯se shows that the Communist campaign shocked the American public not because the American media exaggerated its success, but because it was a bigger campaignâ€”larger in scale, much longer in duration, and resulting in more American casualtiesâ€”than most authors have acknowledged.

MACV, led by General William Westmoreland, issued regular estimates of enemy strength in South Vietnam. During 1967, intelligence officers at MACV were increasingly required to issue low estimates to show that the war was being won. Their underestimation of enemy strength was most extreme in January 1968, just before the Tet Offensive. The weak Communist force depicted in MACV estimates would not have been capable of sustaining heavy combat month after month like they did in 1968.

MoÃ¯se also explores the errors of the Communists, using Vietnamese sources. The first wave of Communist attacks, at the end of January 1968, showed gross failures of coordination. Communist policy throughout 1968 and into 1969 was wildly overoptimistic, setting impossible goals for their forces.

While acknowledging the journalists and historians who have correctly reported various parts of the story, MoÃ¯se points out widespread misunderstandings in regard to the strength of Communist forces in Vietnam, the disputes among American intelligence agencies over estimates of enemy strength, the actual pattern of combat in 1968, the effects of Tet on American policy, and the American mediaâ€™s coverage of all these issues.
Country USA
Brand University Press of Kansas
Manufacturer University Press of Kansas
Binding Hardcover
ItemPartNumber Illustrated
ReleaseDate 2017-11-22
UnitCount 1
Format Illustrated
EANs 9780700625024

Country	USA
Brand	University Press of Kansas
Manufacturer	University Press of Kansas
Binding	Hardcover
ItemPartNumber	Illustrated
ReleaseDate	2017-11-22
UnitCount	1
Format	Illustrated
EANs	9780700625024

The Myths of Tet: The Most Misunderstood Event of the Vietnam War

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