BB GUNS
BB
guns are a type of air gun designed to shoot projectiles named BBs
after the birdshot pellet of approximately the same size. These
projectiles are usually spherical but can also be pointed; those are
usually used for bird hunting. Modern day BB guns usually have a
smoothbore barrel, with a bore diameter and caliber of 0.177 inches
(4.5 mm). BB for modern day BB guns are usually steel, plated either
with zinc or copper to resist corrosion, and measure 0.171 to
0.173 inches (4.34 mm to 4.39 mm) in diameter. Some manufacturers also
still make lead balls of slightly larger diameter and which are
generally intended for use in rifled BB gun barrels, as were formerly
used in BB guns.
Airsoft guns are
also commonly referred to as BB guns or pellet guns, as they also
launch spherical projectiles (typically through a smoothbore barrel).
Common airsoft "BBs" are 6 mm in diameter (0.24 inches), and are
generally made of plastic or other non-metallic materials specifically
designed to impart low target damage (however, such can still be
dangerous if carelessly or improperly used). Airsoft projectiles are
often employed for wargames similar to paintball.
The BB was once the most common air gun ammunition in the USA. A BB is a
small ball, typically made of steel with a copper or zinc plating, of
4.4 mm/.177" diameter. Lead "Round Balls" are manufactured in numerous
calibers too; these are often 4.5 mm/.177" diameter and designed for
use in .177 caliber rifled guns normally used for shooting pellets.
Steel BBs can be acceptably accurate at short distances when fired from
properly designed BB guns with smoothbore barrels.
